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Hyperhidrosis

Comprehensive Hyperhidrosis Treatment in London

Understanding Hyperhidrosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Hyperhidrosis? (Excessive Sweating)

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is necessary to regulate body temperature. This condition can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social anxiety. Hyperhidrosis can affect various parts of the body, including the hands, feet, underarms, and face.

Types of Hyperhidrosis

  1. Primary (Focal) Hyperhidrosis:
    • This type typically affects specific areas of the body such as the palms, soles, underarms, and face.
    • It often begins in childhood or adolescence and is not usually associated with any underlying medical condition.
    • Genetic factors may play a role, as it often runs in families.
  2. Secondary (Generalized) Hyperhidrosis:
    • This type involves excessive sweating over larger areas or the entire body.
    • It is usually a result of an underlying medical condition, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, menopause, infections, or medication side effects.

Symptoms of Hyperhidrosis

The primary symptom of hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating that occurs without any apparent trigger. Symptoms can include:

  • Visible sweating that soaks through clothing or drips off the hands
  • Clammy or wet palms and soles
  • Frequent skin infections or maceration due to constant moisture
  • Difficulty gripping objects or using electronic devices
  • Social anxiety and embarrassment

Diagnosis of Hyperhidrosis

Diagnosing hyperhidrosis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor may perform or recommend:

  1. Starch-Iodine Test: This test involves applying iodine solution to the affected area, followed by starch. Excessive sweating will turn the starch dark blue, highlighting the areas of excessive sweat.
  2. Sweat Volume Measurement: Methods such as the gravimetric test can measure the amount of sweat produced.
  3. Blood Tests: These can help identify underlying conditions causing secondary hyperhidrosis, such as thyroid disorders or diabetes.

Treatment Options for Hyperhidrosis

Several treatment options are available for managing hyperhidrosis, ranging from lifestyle changes to medical interventions:

  1. Topical Treatments:
    • Antiperspirants: Over-the-counter or prescription-strength antiperspirants containing aluminum chloride can help reduce sweating.
    • Topical Wipes: Medications such as glycopyrrolate can be applied via wipes to reduce sweating.
  2. Medications:
    • Oral Medications: Anticholinergic drugs can reduce sweating, but they may have side effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision.
    • Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Injections: Effective for focal hyperhidrosis, Botox injections temporarily block the nerves that stimulate sweat glands.
  3. Iontophoresis:
    • This treatment involves using a device that passes a mild electrical current through water and into the skin’s surface, which can reduce sweating on the hands and feet.
  4. Microwave Therapy:
    • MiraDry: A non-invasive procedure that uses microwave energy to destroy sweat glands in the underarms.
  5. Surgical Options:
    • Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy (ETS): A minimally invasive surgical procedure that cuts or clamps the nerves causing excessive sweating. It is usually considered when other treatments have failed, primarily for palmar (hand) hyperhidrosis.
  6. Lifestyle Changes:
    • Wearing breathable, loose-fitting clothing
    • Using moisture-wicking socks and shoes
    • Maintaining good hygiene to prevent skin infections

Conclusion

Hyperhidrosis can be a challenging condition to live with, but various effective treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Our team of specialists in London is dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs. If you or a loved one is experiencing excessive sweating, contact us for an expert evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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or contact us at +44 20 34566259 and learn more about your treatment options.

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